{"id":5835,"date":"2022-02-21T18:41:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T17:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/2022\/02\/21\/a-green-pass-for-horses\/"},"modified":"2022-02-21T18:41:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T17:41:59","slug":"a-green-pass-for-horses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/2022\/02\/21\/a-green-pass-for-horses\/","title":{"rendered":"A Green Pass for horses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The importance of vaccinations<\/h3><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 78\">&#13;\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">&#13;\n<div class=\"column\">&#13;\n&#13;\nDOTT.SSA EMANUELA VALLE&#13;\nDIP. SCIENZE VETERINARIE &#8211; UNIVERSITA\u0300 DI TORINO EBVS\u00ae EUROPEAN SPECIALIST IN VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE NUTRITION&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n<\/div><\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 78\">&#13;\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">&#13;\n<div class=\"column\">&#13;\n&#13;\nAll vaccinations are the equivalent of a green-pass for our horses.&#13;\n&#13;\nVaccinations, however, are not&#13;\njust a merely formal procedure but an act of responsibility of the utmost importance aimed at protecting our horses\u2019 health.&#13;\nIn fact, some viruses are widely present at a global level. Among them one must remember the Equine Influenza virus and Equine Herpes Virus (EHV-1). Outbreaks of diseases caused by these viruses depends on the equine population taken into account.&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n<\/div><\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>The risk is high among horses that compete frequently, while it is lower for horses that rarely leave their yards. The risk, however,&#13;\nis never non-existent because the spreading&#13;\nof viruses does not occur only through direct contact with a sick horse but also through equipment, transport vehicles and also people who \u2018act\u2019 as real virus transporters.<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>The risk of catching these diseases remains very high when horses are often moved and\/or taken to promiscuous locations (competitions, races, fairs, events or stud farms). It is for this reason that the OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health) carries out detailed monitoring of all infectious diseases affecting animals, including horses, so as to supervise the epidemiological situation and thereby avoid pandemics that are very dangerous for horses.<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equine Influenza<\/h3><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>This virus causes frequent epidemics among horses. Racetracks and show jumping arenas all over the world are locations at which the virus can spread easily. This virus generally affects unvaccinated horses or those that were not vaccinated within the framework of time established by protocols. It is no coincidence that for this virus the FEI has applied what is now a consolidated protocol. In fact it is not only basic vaccination (two doses in between 21-92 days) that is important, but also respecting the timeline for booster shots. These so-called \u2018boosters\u2019 are essential for stimulating the immune system so that it will continue to be able to defeat the virus and that is why these shots must respect an established timeline. It is also necessary to remember that vaccinations cannot be given 7 days before arriving at a show and therefor one must plan vaccinations with one\u2019s vet on dates that are compatible with the horse\u2019s rest periods.<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>As we have learned from Covid vaccinations, we should by now all be aware that vaccines never provide 100% protection from diseases. Their correct administration to horses, however, is&#13;\na biosecurity rule needed to reduce the viruses\u2019 circulations as well as a serious form of this disease.<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equine Influenza is:<\/h4><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&#8211; A pathology similar to human influenza with respiratory symptoms, a cough, a fever and overall fatigue.<\/li><li>&#8211; An extremely contagious disease.<\/li><li>&#8211; A devious virus that mutates frequently: On the basis of its monitoring, every year the OIE provides information concerning eventual updates of viral strains to be used for vaccination.<\/li><\/ul><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_04_Saumur2015_SS8_4338-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_04_Saumur2015_SS8_4338-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_04_Saumur2015_SS8_4338-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_04_Saumur2015_SS8_4338-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_04_Saumur2015_SS8_4338-1-730x411.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_04_Saumur2015_SS8_4338-1-655x368.jpg 655w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_04_Saumur2015_SS8_4338-1.jpg 1175w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Saumur, Stefano Secchi \u00a9<\/figcaption><\/figure><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equine Herpes Virus<\/h3><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>The appearance of an extremely serious EHV outbreak during a show held in Valencia last February revived the attention paid to this disease. The virus spread to a very large number of horses and in addition to the cases in Spain there were reports of more positive horses in other countries too, including Italy, France, Germany and Belgium.<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>The virus that causes this disease belongs to the Herpesvirus family, hence the acronym EHV (Equine Herpes Virus). The strains that cause concerns are the EHV1 and EHV4. They spread very quickly due both to direct contact between subjects and also to the aerosol effect. In fact, droplets from sneezing and coughing can contaminate the environment as well as equipment, operators\u2019 clothes and hands, thereby guaranteeing the spreading of the virus. This virus usually causes respiratory symptoms with coughing, sneezing, but also miscarriages in broodmares even in the last three months. There are however some strains of EHV1 that can cause a serious neurological form resulting in lack of coordination, weakness and an inability to remain standing. Sadly some horses affected by this strain have to be put down due to serious neurological damage that cannot be treated.<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs<\/h3><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How can I protect my horses from the spreading of contagious diseases?<\/h4><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&#8211; Quarantine all horses arriving at the stables.<\/li><li>&#8211; Regular visitors to the club must follow hygienic rules (clean clothes, shoes and hands).<\/li><li>&#8211; When competing only use one\u2019s own equipment (buckets, tack, grooming kit and feed).<\/li><li>&#8211; Disinfect all equipment before returning home (including people\u2019s clothes).<\/li><li><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 82\">&#13;\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">&#13;\n<div class=\"column\">&#13;\n&#13;\n&#8211; If a horse shows symptoms that may indicate the presence of the virus place it in isolation and call the vet immediately.&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n\u00a0<\/li><li>&#8211; Vaccinate following the vet\u2019s advice and vaccination schedules studied by pharmaceutical companies.<\/li><li>&#8211; Stables hygiene and security are essential.<\/li><\/ul><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"783\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_Saumur2015_SS8_4203.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_Saumur2015_SS8_4203.jpg 783w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_Saumur2015_SS8_4203-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_Saumur2015_SS8_4203-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_Saumur2015_SS8_4203-730x411.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/C01-02_22_Saumur2015_SS8_4203-655x369.jpg 655w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><figcaption>Saumur, Stefano Secchi \u00a9<\/figcaption><\/figure><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What happens when there is an epidemic like the EHV one experienced last year?<\/h4><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>Unfortunately COVID has taught us that all viral diseases can be extremely dangerous&#13;\nand therefore monitoring measures must be applied also in the equestrian world. These include some of the measures adopted during last spring\u2019s EHV epidemic:<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&#8211; Lock down: cancelling all sporting events, both National and FEI.<\/li><li>&#8211; Quarantine potentially at-risk subjects (such as those returning from Valencia).<\/li><li>&#8211; Trace cases on the territory (maps of positive cases and their isolation).<\/li><li>&#8211; Testing to identify and trace those infected.<\/li><li>&#8211; Vaccination.<\/li><\/ul><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why should one vaccinate horses against EHV since the horse may fall ill in any case above all with the neurological form? <\/h4><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>The vaccine is helpful in reducing the risk of infection for all horses. In fact it allows:<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&#8211; The minimisation of virus replication in the body; a vaccinated horse may contract the infection but its immune system is already trained to fight the virus especially in its respiratory form. In this way the horse usually doesn\u2019t fall ill or if it does it is less serious. Some horses however may fall ill just as we have learned from COVID.<\/li><li><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 84\">&#13;\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">&#13;\n<div class=\"column\">&#13;\n&#13;\n&#8211; Reducing the risk of virus transmission (so-called shedding especially by horses that are positive but without symptoms).&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n<\/div>&#13;\n<\/div><\/li><li>-Non-vaccination results in many horses falling ill and therefore increases the potential risk of development of the neurological form.<\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <\/h4><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p>Read more by purchasing the January\/ February issue<\/p><div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><div data-block-name=\"woocommerce\/handpicked-products\" data-edit-mode=\"false\" data-products=\"[5543,5541]\" class=\"wc-block-grid wp-block-handpicked-products wp-block-woocommerce-handpicked-products wc-block-handpicked-products has-3-columns has-multiple-rows\"><ul class=\"wc-block-grid__products\"><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/product\/january-february-2022-digital-edition\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-500x500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"January\/February 2022 \u2013 Digital Edition\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-730x730.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-655x655.jpg 655w, https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Digitale_GEN-180x180.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">January\/February 2022 \u2013 Digital Edition<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-price price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\">3,50<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button wc-block-grid__product-add-to-cart\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/product\/january-february-2022-digital-edition\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about &ldquo;January\/February 2022 \u2013 Digital Edition&rdquo;\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"5544\" data-product_sku=\"\" data-price=\"3.5\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"wp-block-button__link  add_to_cart_button\">Details<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/product\/january-february-2022-print-edition\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Shop-Riviste_GEN-500x500.png\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"January\/February 2022 - 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SCIENZE VETERINARIE &#8211; UNIVERSITA\u0300 DI TORINO EBVS\u00ae EUROPEAN SPECIALIST IN VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE NUTRITION&#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; All vaccinations are the equivalent of a green-pass for our horses.&#13; &#13; Vaccinations, however, are not&#13; just a merely formal procedure but&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126,61,72,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-en","category-focus-on-en","category-horse-care","category-uncategorized","category-126","category-61","category-72","category-49","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5835"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5836,"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5835\/revisions\/5836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cavalliecavalieri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}